Capital City Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

Arthritis Treatment in Atlanta, GA

Several different types of arthritis affect millions of Americans each year. Each type of arthritis differs, and requires a different approach to treatment. Therefore, accurate diagnosis of the patient's musculoskeletal condition is essential in determining the best treatment option for the patient.

The most common types of arthritis include: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis.

Osteoarthritis

As it results from overuse of joints, this type of arthritis is also known as the "degenerative joint disease" or "degenerative arthritis". Osteoarthritis can be the result of demanding sports, age, or weight problems, and it commonly occurs in the weight-bearing joints. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage breaks down and becomes worn; therefore, the cushioning provided by the cartilage is lost, resulting in pain during joint movement.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease, in which the immune system attacks part of the body. The joint lining swells and produces chemical substances that attack and destroy the joint surface. According to the American College of Rheumatology, about 75% of those affected with this type of arthritis are women. Rheumatoid arthritis may affect both large and small joints in the body, as well as the spine.

Post-traumatic Arthritis

Post-traumatic Arthritis may develop after an injury to a joint. As it may develop years after the injury, this type of arthritis is similar to osteoarthritis. Additionally, post-traumatic arthritis can occur in any joint in the body, but it is most commonly seen in the knee, hip, and shoulder joints.

Symptoms of Arthritis

Progressive joint pain and stiffness without the patient being able to notice swelling or fever, usually indicates gradual beginning of arthritis. However, the most common symptoms of arthritis include:

• Pain
• Swelling
• Inflammation
• Stiffness
• Fatigue

Arthritis Treatment in Atlanta, Georgia

Commonly, the orthopaedic surgeon recommends non-surgical treatment as the initial option for many patients. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy, medication, and rest. If these procedures fail to alleviate pain, the orthopaedic surgeon may recommend surgical intervention. There are many different types of surgery that can alleviate pain, and they depend on the severity of the injury and the patient's physical condition. The different types of surgery include:

• Removal of diseased joint lining
• Joint Realignment
• Fusion of the ends of the bones
• Total Joint Replacement
• Total Hip Replacement
• Total Knee Replacement

In most cases, patients with arthritis can return to their normal activities; however, exercise, medications and weight reduction for obese persons are recommended by the orthopaedic surgeon to reduce pain, stiffness, and improve function.

Orthopaedic Surgeon in Atlanta, GA

Dr. Fowler is a board-certified orthopaedic surgeon that believes in conservative and alternative methods of care. Dr. Fowler considers surgery only when it is absolutely necessary to alleviate pain. He specializes in general orthopaedic, sports medicine, and minimally invasive surgery, as well as, joint replacement and arthroscopy. To make an appointment with Dr. Fowler please call our Atlanta office at (404) 303-8665.